Edge 2026
Capital & Investing 9 min read Score: 0.98

Fixed Indexed Annuity with Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) Income Calculator & Roll-Up Tables

An actuarial deep-dive into Fixed Indexed Annuity (FIA) income riders, compound roll-up interest mechanics, withdrawal percentages by age, and rider fee drags.

Author: Robert MacIntyre, FSA, MAAA, Chief Retirement Actuary
Published: 2026-10-26
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Empirical Analysis & Findings

## Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) Mechanics

A Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) rider provides contractual, guaranteed income for life without requiring irrevocable annuitization (loss of principal control). The insurer maintains two distinct accounting books: the **Account Value** (cash surrender value linked to index caps) and the **Income Base** (a protected ledger used solely to calculate lifetime income payouts).

### 1. Income Base Roll-Up vs Real Cash Value

$$\text{Income Base}_t = \text{Premium} \times (1 + r_{\text{roll-up}})^t$$

$$\text{Annual Guaranteed Lifetime Income} = \text{Income Base}_{t} \times \text{Payout Factor}(\text{Age})$$

| Age at First Withdrawal | Payout Factor (Single Life) | Payout Factor (Joint Life) | 10-Yr Compounded Income Base on $500k | Annual Guaranteed Income |
|:-----------------------:|:---------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:-------------------------------------:|:------------------------:|
| 60 | 4.75% | 4.25% | $983,575 (7% roll-up) | $46,720 / year |
| 65 | 5.50% | 5.00% | $983,575 (7% roll-up) | $54,096 / year |
| 70 | 6.25% | 5.75% | $983,575 (7% roll-up) | $61,473 / year |
| 75 | 7.10% | 6.60% | $983,575 (7% roll-up) | $69,833 / year |

### 2. The Drag of Ongoing Rider Fees

GLWB riders incur annual fees ranging from 0.95% to 1.35%, deducted directly from the contract's real cash Account Value. During periods of flat market index performance, rider fees cause real cash value depletion, effectively locking the policyholder into holding the contract until mortality cross-over to realize the projected roll-up value.

Linked Entities in the Autonomous Knowledge Graph

GLWB Fixed Indexed Annuity Roll-Up Rate Income Base Payout Factor

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I cash out the Income Base of an annuity?

No. The Income Base (or Benefit Base) is a hypothetical accounting ledger used exclusively to calculate your annual lifetime payout check. It cannot be withdrawn as a lump sum or transferred upon surrender.

What happens to the remaining annuity account value when I die?

Unlike traditional annuitization where the insurance company retains the remaining balance, a GLWB contract passes any remaining cash Account Value directly to your designated beneficiaries as a death benefit.

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